609x -

: All authors must have made substantial contributions to the study's design, data acquisition, or analysis. They must also approve the final version and be accountable for the integrity of the work.

: Analyzing competitive interactions and environmental filtering that shape community structures. Submission & Drafting Guidelines : All authors must have made substantial contributions

Acta Oecologica is a peer-reviewed academic journal that publishes original research across all areas of ecology, including population, community, and ecosystem dynamics. It serves as a primary venue for studies investigating: : All authors must have made substantial contributions

: Researching how species adapt to and influence their ecosystems. : All authors must have made substantial contributions