: The authors use historical missionary accounts and archival documents to show how the perception of these medicines has shifted from late-nineteenth-century "love charms" to modern-day treatments for spiritual and physical ailments.
You can read the full ethnographic study on platforms like ResearchGate or Academia.edu . Ikhathazo - Alepidea amatymbica Eckl. & Zeyh. ikhathazo umuthi
This paper provides a multi-disciplinary look at traditional medicines, including , through the following lenses: : The authors use historical missionary accounts and
: It delves into umhayizo , a condition often attributed to witchcraft and "love medicines," and how herbal preparations like umuthi are used to both cause and cure these spiritual states. ikhathazo umuthi