Detail how participants were selected and what interventions were used.

Explain the scientific background and the specific reason for conducting the trial.

Provide scientific data or facts that support your claim. Use specific numbers or observations.

Explain why your actions did not violate the law. For example, if you were speeding to avoid a hazard, state that clearly.

The phrase typically refers to a structured writing strategy often used in academic, scientific, or legal contexts to justify a position or report results. Depending on your specific needs, here are three ways to prepare this write-up.

1. Academic: The "Claim, Evidence, Reasoning" (CER) Framework

If you are preparing a write-up for a legal "trial by declaration" (common for traffic tickets), your write-up serves as your testimony to the judge.