Software products
: Mental processes that directly involve the target language.
: Helping learners overcome knowledge gaps, such as using gestures or synonyms when a word is forgotten.
: Using mental images or word associations to link new information with existing knowledge.
Rebecca Oxford Learning Strategies - sciphilconf.berkeley.edu
Research traditionally categorizes strategies into two main branches to help teachers understand how students process information:
: Support systems that manage the learning process without directly involving the language itself.