The wallet.dat file serves as a Berkeley DB database for Bitcoin Core, storing private keys, public addresses, and transaction metadata, often holding high-value, early-era crypto assets. While early versions (2009–2011) were unencrypted, modern iterations utilize AES-256 encryption, necessitating specialized file carving techniques for recovery from inactive, older storage drives. For a deep dive into the security and recovery of these files, read the full analysis at Professional Crypto Recovery .
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